Wet Basements

Wet basements might seem like a minor inconvenience, but beneath the surface lies a potential threat to both your home’s structural integrity and your family’s health. Understanding the causes behind dampness and implementing effective solutions is crucial to maintain a safe and comfortable living environment.

The Culprits of Dampness

Poor Drainage: A Recipe for Disaster One of the primary culprits behind damp basements is poor drainage. Picture a heavy rainstorm or the thawing of snow after a long winter. Without proper drainage systems in place, the water has nowhere to go but to collect around your home’s foundation. The soil surrounding your home, laden with water, can exert a capillary action that draws moisture through the porous surfaces of your basement walls and floors into the home. As the water seeps through the foundation, it ushers in dampness that can lead to a cascade of problems if left unchecked.

Cracks in the Foundation: A Gateway for Water Your home’s foundation, though built to be sturdy and resilient, is not impervious to the forces of nature. Over time, factors like soil shifting, freezing and thawing cycles, and settling can lead to the formation of cracks in your foundation. When these cracks appear, they create vulnerable points of entry for water. With poor drainage causing water to accumulate around the foundation, the hydrostatic pressure forces moisture through these cracks, infiltrating your basement. When this pressure is exerted upon the foundation, even the smallest cracks can serve as gateways for water to infiltrate your basement.

Inadequate Sealing: Allowing Moisture Entry If your basement’s walls and floors aren’t properly sealed, moisture can easily permeate through porous materials, leading to dampness and potential water damage. Imagine your basement’s walls and floors as porous surfaces vulnerable to moisture penetration. In the absence of proper sealing, the moisture in the soil surrounding your home can permeate these surfaces, making its way indoors. Ineffective sealing compounds the issue, as it not only facilitates moisture entry but also creates an environment conducive to the growth of mold and mildew—two unwelcome guests that thrive in damp conditions.

Effects of Damp Basements

Mold and Mildew: Mold and mildew thrive in environments where moisture levels are high and ventilation is poor. As dampness persists in your basement, it provides an ideal habitat for these fungi to flourish. Mold and mildew aren’t merely aesthetic nuisances; they can have far-reaching implications for your health and well-being. The spores they release into the air can trigger allergic reactions, exacerbate asthma symptoms, and even lead to respiratory infections. As these spores become airborne, they can infiltrate other areas of your home, affecting indoor air quality and posing risks to you and your family.

RELATED ARTICLE: What is Mold Air Testing

Bad Smell: It is common for dampness to cause pesky, recurring odors. One of the most common bad smells associated with a damp basement is the unmistakable musty odor. This scent often arises from the growth of mold and mildew. As these fungi flourish in the presence of moisture, their metabolic byproducts release distinctive odors that permeate the air. Sometimes, a damp basement can trap organic matter that becomes a breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms. This can lead to decomposition odors that are unpleasant and potentially harmful.

Structural Damage: The persistent presence of water can erode concrete and compromise the stability of load-bearing components. Over time, the weakened foundation might manifest as cracks that extend beyond the basement walls, affecting upper levels of your home. In the worst-case scenario, this deterioration could lead to costly and extensive structural repairs. It’s a stark reminder that seemingly isolated dampness issues can have far-reaching consequences that impact the very foundation on which your home stands.

Insect and Pest Infestation: A damp basement is also susceptible to pest and insect infestation. Mice, cockroaches, spiders, and other pests need the moisture to survive and may start to inhabit a damp basement. Wood destroying organisms including, fungi, termites, carpenter ants, wood boring beetle require a damp environment to thrive. As they break down the wood’s structural components, they compromise the integrity of beams, joists, and other wooden elements, posing a serious threat to your home’s stability.

RELATED ARTICLE: Termite & WDO Inspections

 

Effective Solutions

Proper Grading and Drainage: An essential step in combating damp basements is reevaluating the exterior landscape of your home. Proper grading around the foundation ensures that water flows away rather than toward it. By sloping the ground away from your home, rainwater and melted snow are directed to drain away from the foundation, reducing the risk of moisture infiltration into your basement.

Complementing proper grading, effective drainage systems play a pivotal role. Installing downspouts that extend away from the foundation, along with ensuring functional gutters, directs water toward designated drainage points. This concerted effort to manage the flow of water prevents the accumulation of moisture around your foundation and minimizes the chances of water seeping into your basement.

Foundation Repairs: Addressing foundation cracks promptly is another crucial facet of combating dampness. Consulting with a professional to assess the severity of cracks and perform necessary repairs can prevent water infiltration. Epoxy injections and other sealing methods are employed to seal the openings that allow water to breach your foundation. By shoring up these vulnerabilities, you thwart the entry of moisture and mitigate the risk of dampness taking root.

Interior and Exterior Waterproofing: Both interior and exterior waterproofing strategies are valuable in the battle against damp basements. Exterior waterproofing entails the application of specialized coatings to your foundation walls. This forms a protective barrier that prevents water from permeating the concrete and infiltrating your basement.

Interior waterproofing methods often involve the installation of drainage systems such as sump pumps, French drains, and moisture-resistant barriers. These mechanisms work in tandem to redirect water away from your basement’s interior, preserving its dryness and fortifying your defenses against dampness.

Improved Ventilation: Effective ventilation is an oft-overlooked but potent tool in dampness prevention. Adequate air circulation helps reduce humidity levels, making it less conducive for mold and mildew growth. Installing vents and exhaust fans in your basement can enhance air movement and ventilation, ultimately discouraging damp conditions from taking hold.

Dehumidifiers: For basements prone to dampness, a dehumidifier can be a game-changer. Dehumidifiers work by removing excess moisture from the air, effectively reducing humidity levels in the space. This not only inhibits mold growth but also creates an environment that’s less favorable for the persistence of dampness.

RELATED ARTICLE: High Humidity in Your Home

Professional Assessment: In cases of persistent dampness or extensive water infiltration, seeking professional guidance is paramount. Professional contractors possess the expertise to conduct thorough assessments of your basement’s condition. They can identify the root causes of dampness, propose tailored solutions, and execute them effectively, ensuring that the issue is addressed comprehensively.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the causes of damp basements is the first step toward mitigating the potential risks they pose. As we navigate the complexities of homeownership, it becomes clear that every aspect of a dwelling is interconnected. Neglecting the dampness issue in your basement can have far-reaching consequences that extend beyond mere aesthetics. From compromised structural integrity to adverse health effects, the impact of dampness is multifaceted.

Damp basements might pose a significant challenge, but armed with knowledge and proactive measures, you can combat the causes and implement effective solutions. By addressing poor drainage, foundation issues, and inadequate sealing, while also considering proper ventilation and expert guidance, you can transform your damp basement into a dry, safe, and welcoming space for your family.

High Humidity in Your Home

High humidity can silently wreak havoc in your home, leading to discomfort, health concerns, and property damage. Understanding the causes and implementing effective solutions is crucial to maintaining a balanced indoor environment. In this article, we’ll explore the hidden dangers of high humidity and provide you with actionable steps to combat it successfully. Discover how to transform your home into a comfortable and safe haven for you and your family.

 

What Do We Mean By High Humidity In House?

Before decoding the indoor level of high humidity, we need to understand what humidity is and its proper level for your interiors. Humidity is a term indicating water vapors in the air. We measure the humidity content at home and elsewhere or outside by a relative scale and thus make use of relative humidity.

Relative humidity, expressed in percentage, shows the ratio of water vapor content actually present to the maximum content of water vapor required to make the air fully saturated. A higher moisture level in the air gives a high value of relative humidity.

High humidity occurs when the air holds an excessive amount of moisture, typically exceeding 50-60% relative humidity. Common sources of indoor humidity include inadequate ventilation, water leaks, and everyday activities such as cooking and bathing. Regions with hot and humid climates are especially prone to this issue, making it essential for home owners to address the problem proactively. Understanding the role of humidity in your indoor environment will empower you to take charge of your home’s comfort and well-being.

 

Effects of Excess Moisture

Though invisible, high humidity can have visible consequences on your well-being and living space. It leads to discomfort, difficulty sleeping, and can exacerbate respiratory problems and allergies. Mold growth thrives in moist environments, posing health risks and damaging your property. Wood rot, peeling paint, and structural damage are potential consequences of prolonged exposure to high humidity. Recognizing the signs of high humidity allows you to intervene before it causes significant harm.

 

How to Fix High Indoor Humidity?

To combat high humidity effectively, you must identify its sources. Regularly inspect your home for water leaks, condensation, and areas with poor ventilation. Pinpointing the culprits allows you to take appropriate measures and prevent future occurrences. Keeping a vigilant eye on potential sources of humidity will help you maintain a healthy indoor environment for your family.

Ventilation

Proper ventilation is a key weapon against high humidity. Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to expel moist air outside. Opening windows and doors when the outdoor humidity is lower allows fresh air to circulate through your home, reducing indoor moisture levels. Incorporating natural ventilation into your daily routine promotes better air circulation, keeping humidity in check.

Moisture-Absorbing Materials

Moisture-absorbing materials such as silica gel packs, desiccants, and bamboo charcoal bags are effective allies in battling high humidity. Strategically place these materials in problem areas to keep your home drier and more comfortable. Consider using decorative elements like moisture-absorbing plants to not only combat humidity but also add a touch of greenery to your living space.

The Dehumidifier

Investing in a high-quality dehumidifier is a long-term solution to maintain optimal indoor humidity levels. These appliances efficiently extract moisture from the air, helping prevent mold growth and safeguarding your home. Look for energy-efficient models with automatic humidity controls for hassle-free humidity management.

HVAC Maintenance Matters

Regular maintenance of your HVAC system is crucial in preventing humidity-related issues. Clean air conditioning units, ductwork, and vents to ensure optimal performance and humidity control. Consider upgrading your HVAC system to include smart thermostats that can help regulate humidity levels automatically.

Lifestyle Adjustments

Simple adjustments in your daily routine can significantly impact indoor humidity levels. Properly water houseplants, limit steam release while cooking, and use exhaust fans during and after showering to minimize moisture. Drying clothes outdoors on sunny days instead of indoors will also prevent excess humidity buildup.

Seek Professional Help

If high humidity persists despite your efforts, consult with an HVAC technician or home inspector. They can identify underlying issues and offer tailored solutions to address the problem effectively. Professional advice can save you time and resources while ensuring a long-lasting solution to your humidity woes.

 

Final Thoughts:

High humidity may be invisible, but its effects are tangible and far-reaching. Armed with the knowledge of its causes and solutions, you can conquer the challenge of excess moisture in your home. By implementing proper ventilation, using moisture-absorbing materials, investing in dehumidifiers, and making small lifestyle adjustments, you’ll transform your living space into a haven of comfort and well-being. Remember, a dry and healthy home is within your reach with proactive measures and consistent maintenance. Take the first step today and enjoy the benefits of a moisture-free, safe, and inviting home for years to come.

Common Problems with Fireplaces and Wood Stoves

A fireplace or wood stove is more than just a source of warmth during cold winters; it adds a touch of elegance and coziness to any home. These timeless heating options have been cherished for centuries and continue to be a popular choice among homeowners. In this article, we will explore the benefits, types, maintenance tips, and environmental impact of fireplaces and wood stoves.

Types of Fireplaces:

Fireplaces come in various types, each with its own characteristics and installation requirements. Traditional masonry fireplaces offer a classic, authentic feel and are often constructed on-site with bricks or stones. While they provide a timeless look, they can be costly to install and may require structural modifications. Prefabricated fireplaces, also known as factory-built fireplaces, are easier to install as they come pre-made and can be customized to suit your preferences. Electric fireplaces provide a convenient option that requires no venting, making them ideal for apartments or homes without chimneys.

Wood Stove Options:

Wood stoves are highly efficient heating appliances that burn wood logs or pellets. They come in different styles, such as cast iron, steel, or soapstone, each with its own unique benefits. Cast iron stoves are known for their durability and excellent heat retention properties. Steel stoves are lightweight and heat up quickly, making them ideal for smaller spaces. Soapstone stoves offer even heat distribution and retain heat long after the fire has gone out. Consider factors such as heating capacity, design, and maintenance requirements when selecting a wood stove that suits your needs.

Wood Stove Diagram

Maintenance Tips:

To ensure the safety and longevity of your fireplace or wood stove, regular maintenance is essential. Clean the chimney or flue regularly to remove soot and creosote buildup, which can pose fire hazards. Inspect the chimney cap for any damage or blockage that may affect proper airflow. For wood stoves, clean the ash regularly to maintain optimal combustion efficiency. It is also crucial to have the stovepipe and gaskets inspected annually to identify and address any potential issues. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and consult professionals for complex tasks.

Safety Precautions:

Fireplaces and wood stoves require caution and adherence to safety guidelines to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of your household. Install carbon monoxide detectors and smoke alarms near the heating appliances to provide early warnings in case of malfunctions or fire hazards. Use a sturdy fireplace screen to prevent sparks from escaping and causing potential fires. Keep flammable materials such as curtains, rugs, and furniture at a safe distance from the hearth. Never leave fires unattended and ensure that family members, especially children, are educated about fire safety.

Common Issues:

While fireplaces and wood stoves are reliable heating options, they can encounter certain issues that require attention and maintenance. Here are some common problems associated with fireplaces and wood stoves:

  • Chimney Creosote Buildup: Creosote is a byproduct of burning wood that can accumulate inside the chimney over time. If not regularly cleaned, creosote buildup can restrict airflow, decrease efficiency, and pose a fire hazard.

  • Chimney Blockages: Debris, animal nests, or fallen branches can obstruct the chimney, preventing proper ventilation and causing smoke to back up into the house. Regular inspections and cleaning can help identify and resolve such blockages.

  • Damaged Chimney Caps or Dampers: Chimney caps and dampers play a crucial role in keeping out rain, birds, and debris. If damaged or malfunctioning, they can allow moisture to enter the chimney, leading to deterioration and increased risk of chimney fires.

  • Cracked or Damaged Firebox: Over time, the intense heat from fires can cause cracks or damage to the firebox, which can compromise the structural integrity and efficiency of the fireplace or wood stove. Repairs or replacement may be necessary to ensure safe operation.

  • Inadequate Draft: Poor drafting can result in smoky fires, inefficient burning, and difficulty in starting or maintaining a fire. Draft issues can stem from chimney height, obstructions, or incorrect flue sizing. Proper ventilation adjustments or professional assistance may be required.

  • Malfunctioning or Clogged Catalytic Converters: Some wood stoves are equipped with catalytic converters that help reduce emissions and improve efficiency. However, these converters can become clogged or worn over time, leading to decreased performance. Regular maintenance and cleaning are necessary to keep them functioning optimally.

  • Damaged or Worn Gaskets: Gaskets are used to create an airtight seal between the various components of a wood stove, such as the door or the stovepipe. If gaskets become damaged or worn, it can result in air leaks, reduced efficiency, and difficulty in controlling the fire. Replacing gaskets is a common maintenance task.

  • Improper Ash Management: Failure to remove ashes regularly can hinder proper airflow and combustion efficiency. Excessive ash buildup can also increase the risk of accidental fires. Proper ash management, including regular removal and disposal, is crucial for optimal stove performance and safety.

  • Insufficient Combustion Air Supply: Wood stoves require a sufficient air supply for proper combustion. Inadequate air intake can lead to inefficient burning, increased smoke, and decreased heat output. Ensuring proper air circulation and venting is essential for optimal stove performance.

  • Improper Installation or Venting: Incorrect installation or venting of fireplaces or wood stoves can result in a range of problems, including smoke leakage, poor performance, and safety hazards. It is important to follow manufacturer guidelines and, if unsure, consult a professional for proper installation and venting requirements.

Regular maintenance, professional inspections, and prompt resolution of any issues can help ensure the safe and efficient operation of fireplaces and wood stoves.

Hiring Professional Services:

For the installation, maintenance, and repair of fireplaces and wood stoves, it is advisable to seek professional help. Experienced technicians can ensure proper installation, chimney cleaning, and inspection, which are essential for optimal performance and safety. They have the knowledge and expertise to identify any potential issues, such as chimney blockages or carbon monoxide leaks, and provide appropriate solutions. By relying on professionals, you can have peace of mind knowing that your heating system is in capable hands.

Final Considerations:

While fireplaces and wood stoves require an initial investment, they can provide long-term cost savings. By utilizing them as supplemental heating sources, you can reduce the reliance on central heating systems and lower your energy bills. Moreover, the aesthetic appeal and added value they bring to your home can enhance its resale potential. From their warmth and visual appeal to energy efficiency and environmental considerations, these traditional heating features offer a blend of practicality and style. By understanding the various types, practicing proper maintenance, and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy the timeless charm and cozy atmosphere provided by fireplaces and wood stoves for years to come.

Carpenter Ants

As a homeowner, it’s crucial to be aware of potential threats to your property, and one such threat comes in the form of carpenter ants. These insects possess impressive carpentry skills, but they can also cause significant damage to homes if left unchecked. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at carpenter ants, their habits, and the steps you can take to protect your home from these unwanted guests.

Understanding Carpenter Ant Behavior:

Carpenter ants, scientifically known as Camponotus spp., are a common nuisance for homeowners. Unlike termites, they do not consume wood but excavate tunnels and galleries within wooden structures. These nests serve as their homes, where they create intricate passageways and establish colonies that can number in the thousands. Unfortunately, their nesting behavior can lead to severe structural damage over time.

Carpenter ants are primarily active during the night and prefer moist or decaying wood for nesting. The presence of moisture in the woods aids in the growth of eggs and larvae of carpenter ants. They can be found in various areas of your home, such as attics, crawlspaces, decks, or porches. Understanding their behavior and nesting preferences can help you target your efforts to eliminate them effectively. By identifying their preferred habitats, you can implement preventive measures specific to those areas and reduce the risk of infestation.

Identifying Carpenter Ant Infestations:

To protect your home, it’s crucial to identify carpenter ant infestations early on. Look out for winged ants indoors, particularly during spring when they swarm to establish new colonies. Additionally, keep an eye out for sawdust-like frass, which they discard near their nesting sites. Piles of wood shavings or tiny holes in wooden structures are also telltale signs of their presence. By recognizing these signs, you can take prompt action to address the issue before it escalates.

Taking Preventive Measures:

Prevention is key when it comes to carpenter ants. Start by eliminating any sources of moisture, as these pests are attracted to damp environments. Repair leaks promptly and ensure proper ventilation in areas prone to excess moisture. Trim tree branches and vegetation that may provide bridges for ants to access your home. Additionally, seal any cracks or gaps in the foundation, walls, or windows to deny them entry. By proactively addressing these vulnerabilities, you can create an inhospitable environment for carpenter ants.

Regular Inspections and Maintenance:

To prevent carpenter ant infestations, regular inspections and maintenance are essential. Routinely check for signs of damage, such as weakened wood or hollow sounds when tapping on wooden surfaces. Keep firewood away from your home’s exterior and trim vegetation regularly. By maintaining a vigilant approach, you can stay one step ahead of these destructive pests. Consistency in inspections and maintenance can help you detect and address any vulnerabilities promptly.

Natural Remedies and Chemical Treatments:

Various natural remedies and chemical treatments are available for controlling carpenter ants. Natural remedies include diatomaceous earth, boric acid, or essential oils like tea tree or peppermint oil. These substances can be applied strategically to deter ants or disrupt their colonies. Chemical treatments, on the other hand, should be handled by professionals to ensure safety and efficacy. It’s essential to weigh the pros and cons of each approach and choose the one that aligns with your preferences and circumstances.

Professional Assistance:

If you suspect a carpenter ant infestation or notice significant damage to your property, it’s advisable to seek professional assistance. Pest control experts can accurately identify the extent of the infestation, locate nests, and employ effective eradication methods. They can also provide guidance on long-term prevention strategies to safeguard your home. Trusting the expertise of professionals can give you peace of mind and ensure the most efficient resolution of the issue.

Protecting Your Home, Preserving Your Peace of Mind:

Understanding the threat posed by carpenter ants and implementing preventive measures can go a long way in protecting your home. By taking proactive steps, seeking professional assistance when needed, and maintaining regular inspections, you can keep these unwanted guests at bay and enjoy a pest-free living environment for years to come. Safeguarding your home not only preserves its structural integrity but also provides you with the peace of mind and comfort you deserve as a homeowner.

Knob & Tube Wiring

Knob and tube wiring is a type of electrical wiring that was commonly used in homes built before the 1940s. While it may still exist in older homes, it is no longer a standard for modern homes. This is due to its many drawbacks, including safety hazards and limitations on modern electrical needs. In this article, we’ll explore the dangers and drawbacks of knob and tube wiring and why it is important to have it replaced.

What is Knob and Tube Wiring?

Knob and tube wiring comes with “neutral,” and “hot” conductors hung from cavities in the walls or ceiling. The conductors are made of copper protected by the insulation of asphalt-filled cloth or natural rubber. The wiring setup used to have porcelain knobs for holding the wires down and keeping them away from combustible wood framing. Also, the wooden framing members were drilled so that these porcelain tubes could be inserted and provide a channel for the conductors going through them.

Safety Hazards of Knob and Tube Wiring

Knob and tube wiring poses several safety hazards that make it a dangerous electrical system to have in your home. First, because the system is not grounded, it increases the risk of electrical shocks and fires. The lack of a grounding wire means that if a short circuit occurs or if there is an electrical fault in the system, there is no safe path for electrical current to flow. Without grounding, the risk of electrical shocks and fires increases significantly.

The insulation used on knob and tube wiring is typically made of cloth or rubber, which can become brittle and crack over time. This can expose the wires and increase the risk of electrical shock or fire. In addition, the insulation used on knob and tube wiring may not be able to withstand the heat generated by modern high-powered appliances. As a result, the insulation may degrade more quickly, making the wiring even more dangerous.

Insulation is also a problem in houses with knob and tube wiring as this kind of setup releases heat into the air. When insulation is placed on top of the wiring this heat can become trapped. Thus, there will be a heat build-up along the wires of the knob and tube wiring system, and the excessive heat can further lead to fire hazards.

Inadequate Capacity

The system was originally designed to handle a limited amount of electrical current such as low voltage electricity for lighting fixtures and small appliances such as radios and fans. As a result, they are inadequate for modern electrical needs. High-powered appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines draw more electricity than knob and tube wiring systems can safely handle. Retrofitting knob and tube wiring for such applications can cause the wiring to overheat and potentially start a fire.

Furthermore, knob and tube wiring is not compatible with modern electrical systems, such as grounded outlets and circuit breakers. Most modern appliances demand 3-prong outlets which are grounded. However, knob and tube wiring comes with 2 prong systems. Yes, you can use adapters to adjust three-prong outlets with 2-prong system of the knob and tube wiring, but this runs the risk of overloading and short circuit and damaging the appliance.

This configuration can make it difficult to upgrade the electrical system in an older home. It can also make it challenging to meet building code requirements, which can result in fines or other penalties. In addition, some homeowners may find that their electrical needs exceed the capacity of their knob and tube wiring, which can lead to power outages and other issues.

RELATED ARTICLE:MISWIRED ELECTRICAL OUTLETS

Home Insurance Issues

Many insurance companies are reluctant to insure homes with knob and tube wiring because of the safety risks. This can make it difficult to get affordable home insurance. Some policies may be more expensive than the actual cost to have the knob and tube wiring removed. Other insurance companies may require homeowners to have the wiring replaced before they will provide coverage, which can be costly. Homeowners should check with their insurance company to determine if their policy covers knob and tube wiring and what the requirements are for coverage.

Things to Keep in Mind If You Have Knob & Tube Wiring at Home

Homeowners abide by certain things if knob and tube wiring is present in their property. The things to follow are:

  • Confirmation of safe installation and modification of the system by an electrician
  • Use of fewer appliances in the home to reduce electrical requirements
  • Replacement of brittle or cracked wiring
  • Grounded wiring
  • Your bathroom, kitchen, laundry room, or outdoors must not have knob and tube wiring
  • Removal of insulation in the surrounding area of the knob and tube setup
  • Rewiring a house if the knob and tube wiring is deemed unsafe by the electrical contractor

Along with these, a homeowner should also consider whether rewiring is absolutely needed or not. If you are about to buy a house with knob and tube wiring, you should get a proper estimation of the charges for replacing the existing setup. You can then negotiate with the purchase price and seal the deal at a lower price.

Upgrading to Modern Electrical Systems

Replacing knob and tube wiring can be expensive. It often involves rewiring the entire house, which can be time-consuming and costly. The cost of replacing knob and tube wiring can vary depending on the size of the house, the extent of the wiring, and the type of electrical system that is installed. However, homeowners should consider the cost of replacing knob and tube wiring as an investment in their safety and the value of their home.

Knob and tube wiring can also be difficult to evaluate because the wires are often hidden behind walls and ceilings. This can make it difficult to identify potential safety hazards. In some cases, the wiring may have been modified or improperly installed, which can increase the risk of electrical problems. Homeowners should hire a licensed electrician to inspect their knob and tube wiring and recommend a course of action.

Nevertheless, the safest and most cost-effective solution for homes with knob and tube wiring is to upgrade to a modern electrical system. This involves rewiring the entire house and replacing outdated systems with modern ones. While the cost of upgrading can be significant, homeowners should consider it as an investment in their safety and the value of their home. Upgrading to a modern electrical system can also increase the home’s energy efficiency and reduce utility costs over time.

Attic Insulation

Providing your attic a little more care means you are going to experience several benefits in the near future. No matter whether you are building a new home or renovating the existing one, insulating your attic can greatly reduce your cooling and heating bills. In fact, most energy-efficient HVAC systems can’t even function at their maximum efficiency without proper attic insulation.

Nowadays, most homeowners like you are concerned about maintaining a comfortable home environment all year round. But if the temperature varies from room to room or from location to location, it will surely affect the comfort level of your home.  If you are currently experiencing the same, you should consider insulating your attic as soon as possible. No doubt, this will ensure that the indoor temperature of your home remains stable all over the year without being affected by extreme outdoor weather.

Although attic insulation is not an extensive renovation project, it requires great knowledge and expertise. So, it’s important to have sound knowledge so that you can make informed decisions while purchasing attic insulation or maintaining that. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about attic insulation.

Importance of Attic Insulation

It is hard to ignore the importance of attic insulation when it comes to making your home more energy-efficient. Your attic insulation serves the purpose of preventing heat transfer between your house’s indoor and outdoor spaces. So, it is capable of protecting your house from extreme temperatures in colder and warmer months.

In fact, most of the cold and hot air entering and leaving the homes travels through the attic. That is why you need to ensure that your attic is properly insulated. No doubt, the attic bears the burden of the heat of the sun throughout the year. But if your home is missing proper attic insulation, you may lose up to 85% of its heat through the attic in winter.

As per the EPA, insulating your attic can save you 15% on energy bills on average. So, you can easily get an idea of how much additional energy your appliances will consume if you don’t insulate them. Apart from that, attic insulation greatly reduces the downside of weather fluctuations in your home. As a result, the burden on your HVAC is minimized as attic insulation can minimize all the impacts of weather fluctuations on your home.

In addition, a well-insulated attic helps to prevent pollution from entering your home, which helps maintain your home’s air quality. So if you have a poorly-insulated attic, it can allow outdoor pollutants to enter, which affects your whole house’s air quality. Furthermore, a properly insulated attic is capable of preventing moisture accumulation in your home.

Benefits of Attic Insulation

A properly insulated attic can help every homeowner in a number of ways. No doubt, the most significant benefit is offering them a huge difference in your energy bill, whatever the season may be. But apart from that, there are many benefits of insulating an attic space. Let’s explore how insulating your attic space can help you when it comes to the comfort of your home.

  • Saves on Your Energy Bill

Homeowners, who are concerned about their increasing energy bill for heating/cooling needs, can be hugely benefited from adding insulation to their attic. The reason behind it is pretty simple. Heats flow into your house during summer days and move out of your house in the winter. When you properly insulate your attic space, it can restrict this heat transfer.  As a result, you can control your electricity consumption as you need less energy to meet all your heating and cooling needs. And it will reflect in your energy bills.

  • Controls Air Leakage

Insulating your attic space means limiting the air leakage in your home. Frankly speaking, when you insulate your attic space, you can restrict most the air leakage from the roofs, ceilings, and walls. This results in reducing electricity consumption and cost. In fact, it is estimated that you can reduce almost 40% of home heating and cooling costs by installing proper attic insulation.

  • Offering Better Air Quality

Insulating your attic space with proper insulation can help you to prevent the harmful effects of outdoor air pollutants. Air pollutants like radon, dirt, smoke, or mold exist in outdoor spaces and enter your home through attic vents. And some of these pollutants lead to respiratory problems, headaches, and fatigue.

  • Keeps Your Indoor Temperature Stable

It is common for homeowners to experience temperature fluctuation in different indoor spaces of their homes if they have old and damaged insulation. They might experience that rooms upstairs may be hotter than the rooms downstairs. Insulating your attic space can be the best bet to tackle this problem and keep your home’s temperature comfortable throughout the year.

  • Increase Your Home’s Value

Upgrading the old attic or installing a new one can increase the overall value of your home. Insulating your attic space gives home buyers the assurance of reduced energy costs, a comfortable home environment, and advanced roof protection. So, it can be considered a strong selling point.

Factors to be Considered While Buying Attic Insulation for Your Home

When it comes to insulating your attic space, there are many factors to consider. But the most important factor is the maximum thermal performance or R-value of the material you have chosen for attic insulation. The term R-value refers to the maximum ability of a material to resist heat transfer, and it is measured in the per-inch unit. Therefore, the higher the value is, it is much better in performance.

Nowadays, different types of attic insulations are available in the marketplace depending on factors like R-value, eco-friendliness, accessibility, durability, and many more things. These include:

  • Blow-in Insulation
  • Spray Foam Insulation
  • Batt Insulation
  • Structural Insulated Panels
  • Loose-Fill Insulation
  • Reflective Insulation

However, the most common types of materials used for attic insulation are fiberglass, foam board, and mineral wool.

If you are living in a home with a finished attic, it means your attic space is already partially insulated. However, it is always better to increase the R-value in case your home is having an older attic. If you’re like most homeowners, you’re probably focused on insulating your walls and ceilings to improve energy efficiency and lower your utility bills. But there’s one area of your home that you might be overlooking: your attic hatch. Your attic hatch is the access point to your attic, and it’s often a significant source of energy loss in many homes.

Installing new attic insulation or upgrading the existing insulation is never a walk in the park. Without proper experience, it may result in faulty attic insulation. So, while choosing the DIY approach, you might be unable to properly insulate every corner of your attic spaces. Sometimes you might use the right type of insulation materials but follow the wrong method. So, it is always better to contact a professional contractor to insulate your attic space for complete peace of mind.

The Problem with Insulating Against Rafters

When it comes to insulating your home, one common approach is to install insulation against the rafters of your attic. While this may seem like a good idea, there are some potential problems that homeowners should be aware of. Here’s a guide to the problems with insulating against rafters:

  1. Condensation: One of the biggest problems with insulating against rafters is the potential for condensation to occur. If warm, moist air from your home gets trapped between the insulation and the roof sheathing, it can cause condensation to form. This can lead to moisture damage, mold growth, and other moisture-related problems.
  2. Poor ventilation: Insulating against rafters can also impede proper ventilation in your attic. Good ventilation is important for preventing moisture buildup and maintaining good indoor air quality. When insulation is installed against the rafters, it can block the flow of air and prevent proper ventilation.
  3. Reduced effectiveness: Insulating against rafters may also reduce the effectiveness of your insulation. When insulation is installed in the attic floor, it helps to keep the warm air inside your home from escaping into the attic. But when insulation is installed against the rafters, it can allow warm air to escape through the roof. This can reduce the effectiveness of your insulation and lead to higher energy bills.

To encourage proper air circulation and ventilation in the attic, components called attic baffles or rafter vents are installed. They are usually made of rigid foam, plastic, or cardboard and placed between roof rafters to form a gap that enables air to flow between the soffit vents and the roof vents.

Attic baffles serve to prevent insulation from obstructing air movement and prevent moisture accumulation that can cause mold and decay. By facilitating air circulation and ventilation, they help to regulate temperature and increase energy efficiency, ultimately prolonging the roof’s lifespan.

Final Thoughts

Proper insulation of your attic hatch is an important step in improving the energy efficiency and comfort of your home. By preventing heat loss, reducing energy consumption, and improving indoor air quality, insulation can provide a number of benefits for homeowners. Whether you’re looking to save money on your energy bills, improve the value of your home, or simply increase your comfort, insulating your attic hatch is a simple and effective solution.

What Is Thermal Imaging?

Thermal imaging inspections, also known as infrared inspections, use specialized cameras to capture images of heat signatures. These images allow inspectors to see temperature differences in the equipment and building structures they are inspecting. By analyzing these temperature differences, inspectors can identify potential problems before they escalate into major issues.

Why are Thermal Imaging Inspections Important?

Thermal imaging inspections can detect a wide range of problems, including electrical faults, insulation defects, moisture intrusion, and HVAC problems. Thermal imaging inspections can help identify problems before they become critical, which can save you  time and money. For example, if an electrical panel has a hotspot, it could lead to a complete system failure if left unaddressed. With thermal imaging inspections, the hotspot can be identified and corrected before it becomes a major issue. By identifying issues early, homeowners can avoid costly repairs, downtime, and even safety hazards.

How Are Thermal Imaging Inspections Performed?

Thermal imaging inspections are typically performed by certified inspectors who use specialized cameras to capture heat signatures. These cameras are often handheld which allows inspectors to capture images from various angles. Once the images are captured, they are analyzed by inspectors who can identify any potential problems. After thermal imaging inspections are completed, inspectors will provide a report outlining any potential issues. This report will include recommendations for corrective action, which may include repairs, replacements, or maintenance procedures. You can then use this information to address any issues before they escalate into major problems.

What Are the Limitations of Thermal Imaging Inspections?

While thermal imaging inspections can provide valuable information, they do have limitations. For example, they cannot detect problems that do not generate heat signatures. Additionally, they may not be able to identify issues that are located in hard-to-reach areas. While thermal imaging inspections cannot detect all types of issues, they can provide a valuable tool for identifying many types of problems. Additionally, they can be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools to provide a comprehensive picture of the health of equipment and buildings.

Where Can Thermal Imaging Inspections be Used?

Thermal imaging inspections can be used in a variety of settings, including commercial buildings, manufacturing facilities, data centers, and power plants. Anywhere that equipment or building structures could be at risk of failure, thermal imaging inspections can provide valuable insights to prevent potential problems.

Final Thoughts

Thermal imaging inspections are a game-changer in preventative maintenance. They provide valuable information that can help companies identify potential problems before they escalate into major issues. By using thermal imaging inspections, companies can increase equipment lifespan, improve safety, and reduce costs. While thermal imaging inspections do have limitations, they are a valuable tool for any company that wants to ensure their equipment and building structures are operating at peak performance.

What Devices Consume the Most Energy in Your Home

What Devices Consume the Most Energy in Your Home

The heating and air conditioning systems are responsible for over half the electricity and energy consumption in a house. Nevertheless, it goes without saying that with higher overall energy consumption, the cost of the monthly energy bill tends to increase. So, it is important that we talk about energy consuming home appliances.

Here, we will also tell you about the vampire appliances that continue to suck in electricity even when turned off. In addition, we will try to figure out how to save your electricity costs.

  1. Heaters

Your home heating system is the answer if you want to know about the biggest users of electricity in your home. In various reports of the U.S. Energy Information Administration and the United States Environmental Protection Agency or EPA, it is said that the highest percentage of energy consumption in the US households results from space heating. The percentage of energy consumption in residential buildings can further go up if there are unfixed insulation issues.

RELATED ARTICLE:  Basement Insulation and Air Sealing

  1. Water Heating Appliances

A distant second, water heating appliances are responsible for huge energy consumption in your house. According to Energy Saver, around 20% of any residential home’s energy consumption is done by water heaters. Many homeowners use water heaters for showering, dishwashing, laundry, and other purposes. However, to reduce the energy consumption of water heaters, you can opt for tankless and/or heat pump variations. Tankless water heaters make water heated only when there is a requirement instead of heating water all through the day. Heat pump water heaters can capture heat from the surrounding environment and use this to warm the water and thus consume less energy.

  1. Appliances for Cooling

Cooling appliances secure the third spot if you want to know what home devices use the most electricity. In the Annual Energy Outlook 2022 report of the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the use of electricity by cooling appliances in homes was around 16% of the whole residential electrical energy consumption in the US during 2021. However, depending on the climate of your locality and the temperature of your outdoor air, the use of energy consumption by cooling appliances can vary.

  1. Lighting

EIA says that 5 to 7% of energy consumption in a household happens due to lighting setups. However, you can easily cut down the energy consumption by lighting amenities by consulting an electrical contractor near you. They can help you by replacing the existing setup with LED and smart bulbs.

  1. Refrigerators

As per the EIA, energy consumption by refrigerators constitutes 3-5% of energy consumption in average US households. Experts say that despite the relatively energy consumption of refrigerators per hour, these are one of the most energy consuming home appliances because they run for constantly.

  1. Washer and Dryer

As a homeowner, you can probably guess that washers and dryers do around 3.2% of the monthly electricity consumption of your house. However, the amount of consumption can differ from one house to another depending on how often these laundry appliances are used. In addition, if you are using hot water for washers and dryers, the amount of energy consumption need to be factored in.

  1. Electric Oven

Electric ovens will surely be on the list if you want to know what appliances use the most electricity in your home. These appliances consume around 3% of the total energy used by an average US household every month.

Other appliances consuming the most amount of energy in a household are home entertainment equipment, various kitchen appliances, computers, boiler circulation pumps, furnace fans, etc.

 

Knowing About Vampire Appliances

If you want to know about energy consuming home appliances, you need to have an understanding vampire appliances. Vampire appliances continue to consume electricity even when they are not performing their functions or switched off. Some of the most commonly used vampire appliances in residential buildings are microwaves, televisions, computers, printers, set-top boxes, central heating furnaces, DVD/VCR, furnaces for central heating, gaming consoles, routers & modem, and phones.

However, with a little awareness, you can reduce energy consumption by these vampire appliances. You can pull the plug from the socket when the appliances are not being used. Also, you can connect some of these devices to a power strip which can be turned off when you are not using it. Further, you can purchase Energy Star appliances that use very less power in standby mode. Moreover, you can get an energy audit done in your home to learn about old and inefficient appliances.

 

How to Save Your Electricity Costs

  • Go for Smart Appliances

Using smart appliances will help you to get rid of excessive energy consumption because these appliances come with the provision for monitoring the use of electricity. Further, they get turned off when you are not using them. Installing smart outlets and appliances will also help you eliminate the hassle of constantly switching on and switching off the plugs. So, if you have old and inefficient home appliances, replace them with smart appliances.

  • Purchase Energy Star Appliances

The Energy Star Program was started by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the year 1992. This program has been helping homeowners reduce the amount of energy used by each appliance. So, even if these appliances are a little costlier upfront, its important to keep in mind that appliances with an Energy Star rating are energy efficient and use less energy than other appliances.

  • Make Use of the Timers and Inbuilt Energy Saving Capacity of Appliances

Many appliances like heaters, air conditioners, and televisions come with integrated energy-saving features. For example, you can set the timer in your air conditioning system or use the standby mode on your computer to lessen the use of electricity.

  • Get a Home Energy Audit

If the insulation of your house is perfect, the energy consumption of your house will go down. But how does a homeowner know whether your house’s insulation is working properly? You can easily find the efficiency of your home insulation system by getting an energy audit conducted. Many states in the US offer free energy audits in homes.

 

Final Thoughts

Hopefully, now you have fair ideas about what home devices use the most electricity. We have also discussed vampire appliances and how you can reduce energy consumption with some smart practices. So, it’s time to keep a check on the duration for which you use the most energy-intensive appliances and get the inefficient or more energy-consuming appliances with smart and energy-efficient appliances.

Basement Insulation and Air Sealing

The Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy has discussed the scope of basement insulation and house sealing and mentions that these measures help boost a building’s thermal performance. In addition, the basement insulation and house sealing are essential to transform the basement into a usable and dryer space for the inhabitants and improving the performance of HVAC equipment.

Further, basement insulation and house sealing are helpful if you do not want to pay high energy bills every season. For example, with proper insulation and sealing, your house’s basement will retain cooler and warmer air in summer and winter, respectively. Thus, the demand on the HVAC setup will be reduced.

However, these two measures often addressed simultaneously for improving the energy efficiency and thermal comfort of a building are actually different. We will discuss how these processes differ, how many differences they make, and their benefits and costs.

Is Air Sealing the Same as Insulation?

Not quite. As the name suggests, air sealing is the process of sealing leaks in various areas of your house, including the basement. Air sealing becomes necessary when there is no control over the outside air entering your house and conditioned inside air escaping the building.

The common areas of a basement needing air sealing are rim joists, foundation walls, ceilings, floors, etc. A blower door test conducted by an expert air sealing and insulation contractor will tell you if the basement of your building needs air sealing.

How does Air Sealing Work?

The blower test helps in detecting the location of cracks and holes in your house. On finding the unwanted presence of crevices, cracks, or holes and assessing the house as drafty, the professional seals the air gaps. There are many sealing agents available, and based on the size and location of air gaps, the sealing agent is selected.

The professional selects the sealant suitable for air sealing in the basement. The application process of the sealing agents differs based on the property of the sealing agent used. With air sealing in required places in the basement, the air from outside cannot enter. This aspect comes in handy, especially in the cold or rainy season.

Also, the sealing prevents the to and fro movement of air during summer, making the job of cooling the house with fans and AC easier.

How does Insulation Work?

The professional hired assesses the condition of the space that requires insulation. Based on the location and insulating agent selected, the professional plans the procedure of adding insulation.

Before understanding how insulation works, it’s wise to explore the movement of warm air or heat inside the house. Heat travels from warmer areas to cooler ones. So, as you switch on the heater during winter, the heat goes from the warmer part of the house to the colder sides.

But, as the summer comes, you use the cooler or air-conditioner to keep your house cooler compared to the outside. Then, the exterior heat aims to invade your comparatively cooler house. And that’s when insulation comes into play. The insulation prevents or slows the entry of unwanted heat by providing an envelope or protective barrier.

Furthermore, as the job of keeping your house cooler becomes easy, you can use the AC less. And during the winter, the heat inside the house will take longer to leave the house, thus helping you keep a somewhat higher temperature in the interiors.

Cost of Basement Insulation

Considering the insulation types available for the basement, the cost of insulation materials can reach anywhere between $0.2 and $3 per board foot. Getting foam insulation can require you to spend anywhere between $0.2 and $15 per square foot.

The overall bill for basement insulation can reach somewhere between $1000 and $6500. The price variation occurs due to the variation in installation costs of professionals hired for basement insulation, regional cost difference, and the type and amount of insulation you need.

Types of Insulation in the Basement

The variety of insulation in the basement comes from the location of insulation and types of insulation used. You can insulate the walls, floors, and ceiling of the basement, and that is how we have three types of basement insulation based on location.

But, mainly, the basement insulation rises from the varieties of ingredients used in insulation. Sprayed foam insulation involves the use of a sprayer for insulating the ceilings and walls in the basement. The insulation takes a hard form after its application. Thus, this variety serves well for closing gaps in the basement walls or ceilings and, therefore, acts as giving good barrier for protecting you from unpleasant weather.

Foam boards, another type of basement insulation that can be used on floors, ceilings, and walls in the basement, involve a rigid type of insulation. This aims to cut down the heat flow into and out of the basement through structures or crevices. This type involves integrating insulation materials that are easy to handle and vary in thickness, thus giving you both ease and convenience.

Apart from these types, we have commonly used insulation using fiberglass. In this type, fiberglass combines with other components to give excellent insulation when applied to basement ceilings and walls. The resulting insulation product can be found in the form of rolls and sheets.

Types of Air Sealing Products

There are wide varieties of air sealing products based on the size of gaps and types of structures that need sealing. You can use caulks to close the small gaps like openings or cracks in non-movable parts like window frames and door frames. But you can get a wide variety of caulks owing to their different properties and qualities.

For sealing comparatively wider openings, you can make use of foams. These polyurethane-based sealants vary in properties. Foams can attach well to approximately every surrounding object and expand to cover surfaces with rough textures and irregular cracks. Among foams, there are subtypes based on application suitability for different sizes of openings.

You may consider affordable one-part foams for filling cracks. For sealing large openings and surfaces, you can use two-part foams.  However, you’ll need specific sealing materials for closing the gaps in movable objects like windows and doors. And for that purpose, we have got weatherstripping materials. But, weatherstripping may not be as suitable as rigid materials for air sealing larger surfaces and penetrations in the basement. Rigid materials include plywood, polyethylene, drywall, and plastic-based housewraps.

Is Air Sealing More Important than Insulation?

Both air sealing and insulation in parts of the house, including the basement, provide protective layers to keep the insides of your house comfortable. But the two processes differ in the aspects they focus on and how they operate.

Insulation aims to control the house temperature and thus prevents or lowers the heat transfer between your house interiors and exteriors. On the other hand, air sealing covers any gaps or holes in your residence, minimizing air passing from inside to the outside and vice versa.

Both processes are valuable for keeping your house temperature apt for living. But what if you have a tight budget and want to choose one of the two? In other words, which one should receive more priority from you as a homeowner among air sealing and insulation in the basement?

Many experts consider both sealing and insulation important, and when working together, these procedures are great for improving your living conditions. But there’s no point in getting good insulation in the basement if it’s filled with small gaps promoting unwanted air movements.

Unattended problems associated with air tightness always bring down the efficacy of the insulation. Moreover, air sealing is thought to be more effective alone compared to insulation. Despite both processes being involved with energy efficiency, air sealing scores higher on the scale of making your house comfy and increasing the effectiveness of the house air-conditioning system.

How Much of a Difference Does Air Sealing Make?

The presence of air leaks contributes to 20% of 40% of energy loss in your residence. And that can be prevented by having good sealing in your house locations, including the basement. Even proper air control aided by air sealing extends to controlling vapor passage.

Along with unwanted air entry, excess water vapor or moisture can enter your house through cracks or gaps. But with air sealing, you can control the passage of excess moisture entry that causes structural damage in your interiors.

Further, you can save approximately 10% on costs for heating and cooling the inside of your house.

Benefits of Air Sealing and Insulation in the Basement

There are several benefits of installing or applying sealing and insulation in your basement.

  • Preventing the entry of pollens, or substances carrying the potential to cause allergy
  • Better temperature control during cold weather, and thus becoming effective, especially in cold regions
  • Improved regulation of interior humidity
  • Cutting out noise from the exteriors of the house
  • Preventing freezing of water pipes in colder regions or during winters

Final Thoughts

We hope you have gained a sound idea of how air sealing and insulation in the basement differ. Both processes make the interiors of your house more suitable for living. But, if faced with the need to pick any single procedure, you can go for air sealing since it is more energy efficient.

How Much Snow Can Your Roof Hold?

Snowfall may be magical, but a roof covered in a large amount of snow can cause costly and dangerous damage to the roof and even result in collapse. Luckily, the majority of roofs are capable of sustaining the load of a bit of snow. Frankly speaking, most residential and commercial roofs are designed with the aim of holding up under the weight of a substantial amount of snow. An average roof will hold up to 20 pounds of snow per square foot. This is roughly equivalent to two feet of wet snow or up to four feet of light, fluffy snow.

The problem arises when the snow load becomes heavier. No doubt, several factors decide how much snow a roof can hold. These may be the shape and composition of your roof or the types of snow. Folks with steep-pitch roofs won’t experience this problem, but those with flat roofs may need to get their roofs cleared regularly to prevent collapse. If you are still unaware of how much snow your roof can hold, as well as want to know about the warning signs of too much snow on the roof and tips for removing them, don’t worry. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know in case your roof is overloaded with snow.

 

Benefits of a Snow Covered Roof

Many homeowners become worried at the sight of snow piled up on their roof—but this is actually a good sign! If the snow is quickly melting, this could be an indicator that heat from your home is escaping through the attic floors and then transferring from your roof to the exterior.

Snow that hasn’t yet begun to melt may act as an insulative blanket on your roof. A light, fluffy snow is made up of ice crystals suspended in pockets of air—that’s the same composition of fiberglass insulation, except glass instead of ice. With this make up, it is likely that snow does help retain some of the heat within your home—but of course, you should really rely on your home’s insulation for this!

Normally we wouldn’t expect heat transfer to be such an issue, but the problem is that the heat doesn’t exactly transfer evenly through the roof. The heat rises to the peak of the roof while the edges down near your gutters are much colder. This difference in temperatures can result in snow melting at the higher areas and freezing into ice at the lower edges of the roof. This creates a condition known as ice damming . These dams of ice can lead to leaks and significant roof damage.

RELATED ARTICLE: What Is Ice Damming?

 

Factors Deciding a Roof’s Capacity to Hold Snow

The local building codes dictate the maximum snow load on a roof required for any residential building. So, it is important for you to contact the local building department to know the snow load requirements for your locality. Fortunately, most roofs are capable of withstanding 20 lbs per square foot of snow before becoming stressed.  However, there are several factors at play when deciding the maximum snow load on a roof. Let’s take a look at the factors deciding a roof’s capacity to hold snow.

  • Your Roof’s Shape

The shape of your roof plays an important role in shedding snow. Angular roofs are much more efficient in shedding a load of snow than flat roofs because of the gravitational forces. So, homeowners with steeper roofs do not need to pay as much attention to the snow accumulation.

  • Your Roof’s Shingles

If your roof shingles are in poor condition, they might have a tough time withstanding the weight of the accumulated snow. For this reason, it is always important for you to examine your roof before the first snowfall of the season. In case you find any defective roof shingles, contact a professional roofing contractor to replace them with a new ones. The amount of layers of shingles on your roof will also impact the amount of snow the roof can hold. A roof with 2 or more layers of shingles will undergo a greater strain.

  • Type of Snow

There is no doubt that snow can vary in weight. Wet and packed snow always weighs more than light and powdery fresh snow. As mentioned earlier, most residential roofing can hold 20-30 lbs of snow per square foot. However, the situation can worsen when a snowstorm drops more than 24 inches of snow followed by rainfall.

 

Warning Signs of Too Much Snow on Your Roof

  • Sagging Roof

It is common to witness a sagging roof when it is overloaded with snow. This can often be seen on the ceilings or rafters of your home, either from the inside or outside of your home. For this reason its important to head up to your attic to evaluate the roof structure and ensure no snow has entered. Sometimes, snow from your roof can get sucked in by the roof’s ventilation. A dusting of snow inside your attic is normal, but if you find drifts of snow, it could collapse the drywall ceilings below when it melts.

  • Cracks in New Drywall or Plaster

If you see any new cracks in walls around interior door frames, this could be a sign that your roof is overloaded with snow.  No doubt, snow on the roof can cause structural problems and framing issues with your house, such as difficulty closing doors normally.

  • Leaks in Ceilings

Any leaks in the ceilings after a blizzard or heavy snowfall can indicate having too much snow on your roof, escalating the risk of collapsing the roof. So, It is always important to spend some time inspecting your home’s ceiling after a heavy snowfall to ensure that there aren’t overloads of snow.

 

Tips for Removing Snow from Your Roof

You will need to judge when is an appropriate time to remove accumulated snow from your roof. Still, you can’t exactly get on top of your roof with a snow shovel. If you have an asphalt roof, you run the risk of doing serious damage to your shingles, which can cause your roof to leak afterwards—and all kinds of havoc as a consequence.

Instead, hire a roofing contractor to safely handle the removal for you. It generally only costs about $100 to $500, and it will save your roof a lot of wear and tear. If the roofers in your area are all booked up, you can do some of the work yourself using a special tool called a roof rake. This long-armed instrument looks sort of like a window squeegee you’d find at a carwash, except it has an aluminum blade with a set of rolling wheels on each end to keep it from damaging your roof. The following tips will help you remove snow and ice from your roof.

  • Always use a telescopic rake to clean the snow off the roof
  • Remove snow and icicles from the edges of the roof
  • Don’t try to remove all the snow, as it can damage your roof’s shingles
  • Make sure there is no snow on your attic space

 

Final Thoughts

We hope now you have a sound knowledge of how much snow a roof can hold, warning signs of too much snow on the roof, and tips for removing them. One thing you should always remember is while cleaning the snow from your roof on your own, do not damage the roofing material. There is no need to manually remove all the snow.